Background: Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a human obligate pathogen and the etiological agent of gonorrhea.Health irreparable complications resulting from gonorrhea disease occur mainly in pregnant women and neonates.Aim of this study was diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae among pregnant women with using culture and molecular method by amplification of

Abstract Background Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stages of taeniid cestodes of the genus Echinococcus.The two major types of infection in humans are cystic echinococcosis (CE) or hydatidosis and alveolar echinococcosis (AE).It is endemic in some parts of the world, such as the Middle East, with Iran being a part of it.T

Common cereal processing through germination and fermentation usually has an important impact on the technological performance of the flours, mainly because of the activation of endogenous enzymes acting on macromolecules.The aim of the present study is to estimate the effect of germination and fermentation, using a mixture of Lactobacillus casei a